The Triple-E Model: Advancing Equestrian Research with Perspectives from One Health

Equestrian sport has various welfare issues and educational needs. To address these complex interactions, we propose an integrated approach called the Triple-E Model, which focuses on equine, equestrian, environmental triad. A literature review of existing models suggests that complexities interactions are overlooked, despite significant impact equine industries economics, healthcare, animal welfare. This paper discusses current theories used to evaluate equine–equestrian–environmental introduces Model foster multidisciplinary collaboration. Unlike One Health triad, disease emergence, transmission, zoonosis, extends non-infectious research, such as musculoskeletal injury. It promotes collaborative care rehabilitation within equestrian community by engaging multidisciplinary, multi-setting, multi-sectoral teams. Given nature human–animal interaction considerations, this model fills gap in understanding human–horse interactions. The highlights limitations explains how guides encourages holistic team collaboration community.